The system includes various newly developed environmental perception sensors in the field of intelligent ventilation, such as ultrasonic correlative scanning sensors and multi-parameter sensors. The ultrasonic wind speed sensor can accurately measure wind speed, providing key data for ventilation volume regulation. The multi-parameter sensor can simultaneously monitor temperature, air pressure, differential pressure, humidity, air density, etc., comprehensively reflecting the air status in the mine. Their progressiveness lies in their high sensitivity and stability, enabling rapid and accurate data collection, adapting to the complex environment of the mine, and effectively ensuring the efficient operation of the intelligent ventilation system.